mark-p-thomas : GIS Path

Paths are any set of 2 or more contiguous segments of a polyline/Multiline.

They are used to derive higher order ‘path’ Point properties, which are first and second derivatives, illustrated below:

Higher Order Path Entities

Derived Property

Notes

Diagrams

Route

Rotation

Difference in adjacent segment angles in a 2D plane tangent to the Earth’s surface. Sign is determined by Route direction.

Slope

As an average of segment angles in a vertical plane about a Point

Track

Speed

As an average of segment speeds about a Point

Rotation Rate

rotation / duration

Ascent Rate

height / duration > 0

Descent Rate

height / duration < 0

See the Track page for a detailed example of how Path Properties are derived & used.

See the Polyline data structure page for how these updates are handled in the Route data structure.

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